spring.” Only in our own time have people begun to analyse: “what is a business?” B. J. Muller-Thym answers that it is a machine for making wealth, successor to the family as the wealth-making unit of the pre-industrial ages. G. T. Guilbaud in asking the question What is Cybernetics? refers to the work of Jacques Lafitte, engineer and architect, saying (pp. 9­10) that whereas today nobody doubts “the importance of the study of machines for their own sake” . . . twenty-five years ago, as Lafitte pointed out in his book, the science of machines did not exist. Elementary fragments of it could be found here and there among the works of engineers, in the writings of philosophers or sociologists, in novels or essays—but nothing systematic had so far taken shape. ‘The organized constructions of man’ . . . these are our